A project of the George Washington University's Hirsh Health Law and Policy Program and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Executive Reports

OMB report finds sequester would slash ACA funds

Posted on September 14, 2012

According to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) report released today, many Affordable Care Act (ACA) provisions would be slashed under the $120 billion sequester. Medicare, for example, would be cut by more than $11.6 billion over 10 years. The Medicare cuts would apply to Parts A and B and the prescription drug program.

The report, almost 400 pages long, details the effects that the sequestration would have if Congress and the White House cannot reach an agreement to avert it. The sequester cuts would slash $2.5 billion in National Institutes of Health (NIH) funds, cut ACA exchange establish grants, and trim the Prevention and Public Health Fund. The Budget Control Act sequester would cut 8.2 percent from discretionary HHS programs and 7.6 percent from mandatory ones.

Importantly, the Consumer Operated and Oriented Plans, the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plans, and premium subsidies to assist low-income individuals obtain health insurance through the exchanges were left untouched.

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OPM releases FEHB final regulation

Posted on April 2, 2012

Today the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) issued a final regulation amending the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) regulations and also the Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (FEHBAR). This final regulation makes minor changes to an interim final regulation published June 29, 2011. The rule replaces the procedure by which premiums for community rated FEHB carriers are compared with the rates charged to a carrier’s similarly sized subscriber groups (SSSGs). The new procedure utilizes a medical loss ratio (MLR) threshold, analogous to that defined in both the Affordable Care Act (ACA), and in Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regulations and replaces the outdated SSSG methodology with a more modern and transparent calculation while still ensuring that the FEHB Program is receiving a fair rate. This will result in a more streamlined process for plans and increased competition and plan choice for enrollees. The new process will apply to all community rated plans, except those required by their state to use traditional community rating (TCR). This new process will be phased in over two years, with optional participation for non-TCR plans in the first year.

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GAO makes recommendations to CMS regarding oversight of long-term care hospitals

Posted on October 17, 2011

The United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report, “Long-Term Care Hospitals: CMS Oversight is Limited and Should Be Strengthened,” which recommends that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) strengthen its oversight of long-term care hospital (LTCH) survey activities and improve data collection on quality of care. LTCHs specialize in the provision of care to individuals with multiple or chronic conditions. CMS does currently collect data on the quality of care at LTCHs, but the GAO argues that the data are limited for several reasons. First, CMS does not have detailed data on survey results conducted by The Joint Commission (TJC) prior to 2009. Second, CMS does not currently collect data on LTCH quality measures regarding health care delivery because LTCHs are not required to report them. However, under the ACA, LTCHs will be required to make such reports beginning in 2014.

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Obama’s deficit reduction proposal to super committee includes health savings

Posted on September 20, 2011

President Obama sent “Living Within Our Means and Investing in the Future: The President’s Plan for Economic Growth and Deficit Reduction,” his plan to jumpstart economic growth and job creation, to the Joint Committee yesterday. The plan proposes additional savings on top of those signed into law under the Budget Control Act. Specific to health savings, the President recommended cuts to erroneous and wasteful spending under Medicare and Medicaid. He stressed that he would “veto any bill that takes one dime from the Medicare benefits seniors rely on without asking the wealthiest Americans and biggest corporations to pay their fair share.”

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Obama issues executive order to improve regulatory system

Posted on January 18, 2011

President Barack Obama issued an Executive Order today aimed at “enhancing effectiveness and efficiency in Government.” The Executive Order was issued jointly with a memo from the President to all heads of executive departments and agencies, giving them 120 days to make their regulatory compliance activites publicly available online.

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Debt Commission releases report on fiscal responsibility

Posted on December 1, 2010

The National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, otherwise known as the Debt Commission, recently released its report on the nation’s fiscal crisis. The report, titled “The Moment of Truth,” offers options and recommendations on how to reduce the U.S. national debt. The report includes numerous recommendations for health care savings and spending reductions, namely reforming the Medicare Sustainable Growth Rate and establishing a health care spending budget, among other recommendations.

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Fiscal Commission releases draft report

Posted on November 10, 2010

The Co-Chairs of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform have released their draft report.

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OMB posts draft application for Early Retiree Reinsurance Program

Posted on June 4, 2010

The Office of Management and Budget has posted on its website a draft application and instructions for a program to reimburse companies for some of the costs for providing benefits to early retirees.

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